The rise in the use of Emergency Contraceptive pills/Morning after pills in Kenya

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), often referred to as “morning-after pills,” are medications that can be used to prevent pregnancy in emergency case scenarios e.g.

• In cases of rape
• After accidental unprotected sexual intercourse
• Contraceptive failure (e.g., a condom bursting). They are not intended for routine contraception. Emergency contraceptive pills are among the most misunderstood hence misused contraceptives in the Kenyan market. There is a rise in the use and misuse of emergency contraceptives pills especially among the youths.

There are a few types of emergency contraceptive pills available, but the one that is commonly used in Kenya is the one that contains the synthetic hormone levonogesterol e.g. (postinor 2).

Emergency contraceptive pills in Kenya are available over the counter without a prescription and this increases the chances of over use and misuse by most females especially the teenagers and young adults. Emergency pills should be used as soon as possible, not later than 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.

In case one vomits within 2hours of taking the pill, they should repeat the dosage as the previous one will not be effective.

It’s important to note that:

 These pills are not 100% effective at preventing pregnancy and should not be used as a routine method of contraception. They are meant for occasional use in emergency situations.

Frequent use of Emergency contraceptive pills exposes one to high doses of the levonogesterol hormone which may increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy or even infertility. Additionally, emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so using condoms or another form of protection is still important.

Common undesirable side effects of Emergency contraceptive pills in Kenya include:

• Bleeding problems e.g. heavy period, irregular periods, painful periods
• Breast tenderness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Lower back pain

If you find yourself in need of emergency contraception, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider, pharmacist, or family planning clinic to discuss your options and get the most appropriate advice based on your specific circumstances. You can book an appointment with us on https://hellodaktari.co.ke . The sooner you take emergency contraceptive pills after unprotected sex, the more effective they are likely to be.