Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is bleeding that is greater than 500cc after a vaginal delivery or 1000cc after a caesarean section. It typically arises within the first 24 hours after birth (primary PPH) but can also occur later (secondary PPH). It is the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide and in Kenya. Diagnosis of […]
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Fever in children is a common concern for parents and caregivers. A fever helps the body by stimulating the immune system to fight an infection. Here’s a comprehensive overview of what you need to know: What is a Fever? Causes of Fever in children When to Worry What are the signs of a fever in
Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This can cause brain cells to die within minutes. It is is a very common health condition in Kenya, and worldwide. You may have come across
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Dental caries, commonly known as cavities, are a form of tooth decay caused by bacterial infection. Dental cavities are very common in Kenya among both children and adults due to high consumption of sugars, carbohydrates and sugary foods. Development Dental caries develop through a complex process: Risk Factors Several factors can increase the risk of
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Ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, typically occurs around the midpoint of a woman’s menstrual cycle. While not all women experience noticeable symptoms of ovulation most women do experience a number of signs symptoms. Signs and Symptoms may include: It’s important to note that not all women experience these symptoms, and the
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that usually occurs when bacteria enter the opening of the urethra and multiply in the urinary tract. UTI is among the most common types of infections in Kenya. The urinary tract includes: Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Symptoms
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Pneumonia in children is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. Pneumonia
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HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a short term preventive treatment for HIV infection after potential exposure to the virus. It’s intended for emergency situations, it is not meant for regular use by people who may be exposed to HIV frequently. PEP should be initiated as soon as possible, ideally within 72 hours (3 days) after
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PrEP is the medication (antiretroviral medications/ARVS) offered to HIV negative individuals who are at a substantial ongoing risk of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. These medications work by preventing the virus from establishing a permanent infection within the body if exposure to HIV occurs. When taken consistently and correctly, PrEP has been shown to significantly
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An Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a small T-shaped plastic and copper device that’s put into your womb (uterus) by a qualified health care professional. There are two available types of Intra Uterine Devices here in Kenya: The hormonal Intra Uterine Device contains the hormone levonogesterol. It prevents pregnancy for a period of five years
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